Also, it should be noted that mac protocol is available for both user plane and also for the control plane. Ppt on data link layer in lan powerpoint presentations. Data link layer of osi reference model studytonight. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. The mac sublayer is especially important in lans, nearly all of which use a multiaccess or broadcast channel as the basis of their networks. Traditional bridges would read all ethernet frames, and then forward them out every port, except the ones they came in on. The data link layer is the protocol layer in a program that handles the moving of data in and out across a physical link in a network.
Examples of linklayer protocols include ethernet, token ring, fddi, and ppp. It adds sender and receiver mac addresses to the data packet to form a data unit called a frame. Dengan begitu, setiap proses transmisi yang berlansung di dalam suatu jaringan memiliki akses tersendiri terhadap pengalamatan menggunakan mac address. Mengubah paket ke dalam bit 1 atau 0 biner pada mesin pengirim dan mengembalikan bitbit ke dalam paket pada mesin penerima. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data. In reply to diana links post on may 12, 2017 unfortunately for your needs, ppt the content you add to placeholders on a given slide atop everything that comes from the slide master or layout. Local area networks highspeed, lowcost communications between colocated computers. A top down approach featuring the internet by kurose and ross powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. Mac addresses are used as a network address for most ieee 802 net. Without the data link layer, network layer protocols such as ip, would have to. In ieee 802 lanman standards, the medium access control mac, also called media access control sublayer is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired, optical or wireless transmission medium.
Mac address merupakan sebuah kode alamat yang dicetak secara fisik, dana dibutuhkan untuk melakukan prose pengiriman dan juga proses penerimaan data di dalam sebuah siklus transmisi jaringan komputer. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Data link layer merupakan lapisan pada osi layer yang menyediakan akses dari suatu jaringan komputer ke dalam media tertentu denan menggunakan sistem pengalamatan menggunakan mac address. Buffer status report bsr is sent to report pending data in uplink buffers. The mac address media access control and its role in. Pengertian dan penjelasan data link layer the last notes. The first sequence shows the original data sent by the network layer to data link layer. Then, it sends each frame bitbybit on the hardware. Ip both ipv4 and ipv6 addresses are network layer addresses that are used in the network layer packet header. Framing1framing is the process of breaking the bit stream up intodiscrete frames. Ddl prepares a frame for transport across the local media byencapsulating it with a header and trailer.
Mac header encapsulation the data link layer receives the packets from the network layer and places them on the network medium such as cable or wireless medium. Fungsi data link layer secara umum layer ini mengonversikan data dalam bentuk data frame dan bit. Download data link layer in lan presentation transcript. The data link layer or layer 2 is the second layer of the sevenlayer osi model of computer networking. As it is evident from the name itself that for the data link layer, the mac layer serves the purpose of managing the media access to different. This layer is also responsible for logical mac addressing and llc processing, creating logical topologies, and controlling media access. Mac is a radio network protocol which resides both in the ue and in the eutran. This decision depends on the state of the channel, i. T he two main functions of the data link layer are.
Layer 3 also determines the best paths for data delivery. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network wan or between nodes on the same local area network lan segment. This is the mac address of the station the message is for. The channel allocation problem the mac medium access control sublayer is between the physical layer and the data link layer. View data link layer ppts online, safely and virusfree. You could include a sample slide in the template and instruct users to copy the slide then edit it rather than insert new slides. Ethernet, arp and lans based on s from the computer networking. The network layer is interested in getting messages to the corresponding network layer module on an adjacent machine. The data link layer is layer 2 in the open systems interconnect osi model for a set of telecommunication protocols. Jan 12, 2009 the mac sub layer data link layer provides packet sendreceive service to network layer 116. Functions of llc and mac sublayers of data link layer.
The data link layers first sublayer is the media access control mac layer. Here are the basic functionalities of the data link layer. Dalam lapisan data link layer ini, terdapat sebuah alamat fisik yang kita kenal dengan nama mac address. Materi lengkap data link layer pengertian, ciri, fungsi. Logical link control llc and media access control mac. The mac sub layer physical layer provides binary sendreceive to data link layer 117. Data link layer does many tasks on behalf of upper layer. Each type of physical device has a different mac sublayer. While the first diagram shows the theoritical structure, the second diagram shows typical frame contents the generic frame structure consists of a mac header, followed by a llc header, then the actual l3 datagram to be carried to the next hop and then a mac trailer, as shown in the top portion of the above diagram. Data link layer is the property of its rightful owner. Theyre in powerpoint form so you can add, modify, and delete slides. A media access control address mac address, also called physical address, is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment.
The mac sublayer is especially important in lans, nearly all of which use. A link isthe communication channels that connect two adjacent hosts or routers. The data link layer is also called as the layer 2 of the osi model. The whole purpose is utilize the tcpip protocol and create less. The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between. Data link layer silvia giordano ica, epfl the datalink layeris responsible for transferring a datagram across an individual link. Ppt data link layer powerpoint presentation, free download id. The mac sub layer but, different media have different constraints about multiple nodes accessing the medium 118. This module covers data link layer issues, such as local area networks lans and pointtopoint links, ethernet, and the pointto. This module covers data link layer issues, such as local area networks lans and pointtopoint links, ethernet, and the pointtopoint protocol ppp.
A short presentation on the data link layer, the llc and mac sublayers, the structure of mac addressing, and the structure of an ethernet. As a frame is being built at the data link layer and that. Insert dle before accidental dle in data remove stuffed character at destination fig 34 8 the ohio state university raj jain bit stuffing delimit with special bit pattern bit flags stuff bits if pattern appears in data remove stuffed bits at destination fig 35. Supports dynamic link adaptation by varying the transmit power and potentially modulation and coding supports hybrid arq. It deals with the design and procedures for communication bw nodes. The mac sublayer datalink layer provides packet sendreceive service to network layer 116. Ulsch data transfer ue transmits the uplink data on the assigned resources. Another technique used for framing is called bit stuffing. Data link layer powerpoint presentation free to download id.
In vsphere, vcenter server generates mac addresses for virtual machine adapters and vmkernel adapters, or you can assign addresses manually. Medium access control mac physical layer data link layer. Mac addresses used in frame headers to identify source. If the mac layer is responsible for the medium access then llc layer is responsible for the logical link control for the data link layer. Chapter 6 medium access control protocols and local area. Tentu saja, data link layer pastinya memiliki fungsi tersendiri dalam keseluruhan jaringan komputer. Mac address is also known as physical address of a network device. Secara spesifik layer ini memiliki beberapa fungsi, yakni. Jadi, apabila kita mendengar sebuah istilah bernama mac address di dalam jaringan komputer, maka hal ini sudah pasti mengacu kepada lapisan atau data link layer ini. The medium access layer was made necessary by systems that share a common communications medium. Materi lengkap data link layer pengertian, ciri, fungsi, sub.
Data packets are framed and addressed by this layer, which has two sublayers. Case b shows the data after being stuffed and case c are the data passed to the network layer on the receiving machine. This post gives a brief overview of the two sub layers of the data link layer, namely llc logical link control and mac media access control the data link layer functionality is usually split it into logical sub layers, the upper sub layer, termed as llc, that interacts with the network layer above and the lower sub layer, termed as mac, that interacts with the physical layer below, as. Datalink layer random access protocols when node has packet to send transmit at full channel data rate r. Random access protocols it is also called contention method. Powerpoint layer in ppt for mac my layers in powerpoint do not work when applied to new slide. Physical layer also defines the way in which the data flows between the two connected devices.
The mac sub layer data link layer provides packet sendreceive service to network layer 116. The mac sublayer physical layer provides binary sendreceive to datalink layer 117. The station can make a decision on whether or not to send data. Datalink layer takes packets from network layer and encapsulates them into frames. Uplink grant assigns uplink resources for transmission power headroom report phr communicates the additional return power available at the ue.
The source and destination mac addresses are used in the data link frame header for protocols that use mac addresses. The media access control mac data communication networks protocol sublayer, also known as the medium access control, is a sublayer of the data link layer specified in the sevenlayer osi model. Data link layer data link layer protocols create, transmit, and receive packets. The mac sublayer but, different media have different constraints about multiple nodes accessing the medium 118. The protocols used to determine who goes next on a multiaccess channel belong to a sublayer of the data link layer called mac. There is no scheduled time for a stations to transmit.
Whereas layer 4 performs logical addressing ipv4, ipv6, layer 2 performs physical addressing. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. May 12, 2017 in reply to diana link s post on may 12, 2017 unfortunately for your needs, ppt the content you add to placeholders on a given slide atop everything that comes from the slide master or layout. The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the sevenlayer osi model of computer networking. Lapisan data link data link layer adalah lapisan kedua dari bawah dalam model osi, yang dapat melakukan konversi frameframe jaringan yang berisi data yang dikirimkan menjadi bitbit mentah agar dapat diproses oleh lapisan fisik. The data link layer or layer 2 is the second layer of the seven layer osi model of computer networking. The mac addresses are the physical addresses for protocols that use mac addresses, e. Jan 22, 2016 inilah yang kita kenal dengan istilah mac address.
Data link adalah medium transmisi antara stasiunstasiun ketika suatu prosedur data link control dipakai. The data link layer provides service to the network layer above it. The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and. Data link protocols powerpoint presentation, computer. Data link layerlogical link control llclayermedia access control mac layerthe llc is responsible forflow control, error correctionthe. Mac address and ip address in physical addressing in data. Aug 05, 2014 this tutorial describes the specific details of the lte mac layer or the medium access control protocol. The source and destination mac addresses are used in the datalink frame header for protocols that use mac addresses. Controls how data is placed on the media and received from the media using media access control mac and error detection. Layer 2, the data link layer, is where ethernet lives. Second layer of the osi reference model data link layer or the ieee 802 reference model which divides data link layer into logical link control and medium access control layer.
The whole purpose is utilize the tcpip protocol and. The mac sublayer and the logical link control llc sublayer together make up the data link layer. In ieee 802 standard, data link layer is divided into two. One of the newly discovered algorithmsprotocols for allocating a multiple access channel is aloha. The remote network layer peer should receive the identical message generated by the sender e.
Media access control mac address mac addresses are unique 48bits hardware number of a computer, which is embedded into network card known as network interface card during the time of manufacturing. You could include a sample slide in the template and. The data link layer, mac addressing, and the ethernet frame. Each network adapter manufacturer is assigned a unique threebyte prefix called an organizationally unique identifier. The data link layer encapsulates each packet in a frame and the mac header carries the source mac address and destination mac address. For instance, the mac sublayer communicates with ethernet lan technology to. Because mac address is physical, known only within the network and thus frames need to be converted into packets which also contain routing info in their headers to connect with different networks like internet. Powerpoint layer in ppt for mac microsoft community. Ethernet bridges, as theyre called now, began life as a bridge. In reply to diana link s post on may 12, 2017 unfortunately for your needs, ppt the content you add to placeholders on a given slide atop everything that comes from the slide master or layout. As a frame is being built at the data link layer and that frame is destined to leave its home network for some other far off network as a packet, something must tell the upper layers, above the frame level, what. Chapter 6 medium access control protocols and local area networks. Menangani frame data di antara network layer dan physical layer. Thus network layer comes in responsible for logical addressing to make the packets transferable across networks.
Rlc layer passes data to the mac layer as logical channels. The data link layer is used for the encoding, decoding and logical organization of data bits. The main task of the data link layer is to transform a raw transmission facility into a line that appears free of undetected transmission errors to the network layer. It accomplishes this task by having the sender break up the input data into data frames typically a few hundred or few thousand bytes and transmit the frames sequentially. The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven layer osi model of computer networking. Ppt link layer powerpoint presentation free to download id. Mac addresses are used in the layer 2 data link layer of the network protocol stack to transmit frames to a recipient. In ieee 802 standard, data link layer is divided into two sublayers. Why we are using mac address in data link layer instead of. Ppt data link layer powerpoint presentation free to. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network or between nodes on the same local area network segment. Chapter 5 peertopeer protocols and data link layer data link operates over wirelike, directlyconnected systems. Ppt chapter 3 data link layer powerpoint presentation.
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